Sigru- Moringa oliefera

INTRODUCTION

Sigru is one of the drug of moringaceae family. Which is seen all over India. It is the drug which is enemy for many diseases and especially for eye diseases. Sigru having some variety but the actions and properties are almost the same.

VERNACULAR NAMES

Sanskrit – shobhanjana, sigru, muringa.

English – Horse raddish tree or Drum stick tree.

Hindi – sahijana, sajna

Punjabi – sanjna, sohabhana

Bengali – sojna

Gujarati – surangavo

Marathi – Shegal, Murengamul

Urbja – munigha

Tamil ­­– sahajna, muringai

Malayalam – muringa

Telugu – munage, mulge

Kannada – mugge

Latin- moringa oleifera

SYNONYMS

Synonym is different names of a drug in single language synonyms of a drug is very necessary because in ancient tent books the acharyas mentioned different names of a drug in different contents.

Soubhanjana : after eating it produces katu rasa and by which Mukha becomes vikrutha

Shobhanjana : it has sobha due to its vishasha guna’s

Sigru : it produces tiksnatha

Tiksna gandha : it is having tiksna gandha

Mochaka : which cures diseases

Madu sigru, sahijan, haritha saaka, deerghaka, laghu pathraka, desha, moolaka parni, ugra, krishna gandha, kaalabika, jala priya, mukha meeda, ganndhaka etc

CLASSIFICATION

Botanical name : Moringa oleifera

Kingdom : Plantae

Division : Magnoliophyta

Class : Magnoliopsida

Order : Brassicales

Family : Moringaceae

Genus : Moringa

Species : Moringa oleifera

According to Charaka – swedopaga, krimigna, siro virechanopaga.

According to Susrutha – varunadi, siro virechana.

Acc to Danwanthari nighandu – karaveeradi.

VARIETY

Scholars of ayurveda have an identical opinion regarding the varieties of sigru.

According to Bhavaprakasha nighandu

2types

1. swetha sigru

2. madhu sigru

According to Madanpal nighandu

2 types

1. madhu sigru

2. swtha sigru/harithachada

According to Dhanvantary nighandu

2 types

1. swetha sigru

2. raktha sigru

Swetha sigru is also known as swetha maricha. raktha sigru is also known as madhu sigru

According to Raja nighandu

3 varieties

1. Swetha sigru

2. raktha sigru

3. neela sigru

According to Kaiyya deva nighandu

2 types

1. raktha sigru

2. swetha sigru

According to modern

2 varieties

1. Moringa oloeifera

2. Moringa concenesis.

HABITAT

Sigru is found all over India especially in parts of Himalaya. It also found in Burma.

The plant sigru is cultivated all over India for the sake of its leaves, flowers and seed vessels which are used by the natives in their curries.

Moringa oleifera

Indigenous in the sub Himalayan tract from the Chenab to the Sirda also in the Oudh forests and cultivated through out India and Burma.

Moringa concenensis

It is seen in Baluchistan, Sind, Rajasthan, dry hills of Kenken, Besker, Circors and Decan, Vishakapatanam to Crubter, Kunool and Coimbatore.

MORPHOLOGY

Trees with soft wood, leaves alternate 2-3 pinnate. The pinnae and pinnates impairely pinnate opposite leaflets opposite quite obviate caduceus and as well as the pinnate and pinnates with glands at the base. No stipules flowers large white or white streeked with red besmaphrodite, irregular in axillary pannicles calyx up shaped s cleft segments unequal petaloid delicious from above the base imbricate petals 5, stamens inserted in the edge of the disk, desalinate 5 per feet opposite the petals. Alternating with 5(7) which are reduced to another less filaments. Ovules numerous in 2 series, on parietal placental style slender tubules stigma perforated, capsule elongated. Seeds many in pits of the valves, albumin embryo straight, cotyledons raided very short, superior plum ale many leaved, genus, species 3, medilerinias India.

Moringa oleifera

A small or medium sized tree bask is corky wood, soft. Leaves are usually 3 pinnate some times 45cm long shakers slender, thickened and articulate at the base pinnate and pinnates opposite deciduous their snatcher very slender articulate and with a gland at their articulation ultimate leaflets 12-20 by 6-10 mm. Nerves obscure petiolates of the lateral leaflets, 1.5-2.5 mm those of the terminal 3-6 mm long. Flowers are white in large puberculos outside petals spathulates, veined, stamens 5 fertile alternating with 5-7 anther less ones. Pyllaments villows at the base, ovary oblong, villous, style cylindrical pods reaching 45cm long ribbed seeds 3 angled the angles are winged.

USFUL PARTS

Useful part of a plant is that where the potency is more. Though the whole plant is having the medicinal property in the some parts it is having more medicinal property. It shows its effect quickly, when compare to other parts. In the some plants the different parts of the plant is having different actions. It may be due to variation in the panchabouthika sanghatana. So the part which is having more potency and good action is considered as the useful part of the plant.

Prayogya anga of sigru

1. Beeja

2. Pathra

3. Moola twak

4. Taila

PHYTOCHEMISTRY

Root bark contain two crystalline alkaloid, moringine and moringinine and root spirochin alkaloid, stems contains 4- hydroxyl mullein, B-sit sterol, gum contains aldotriocronic acid from hydrolysis. Leaves contain as par tic and glutamine and glycine, theonine, alanine, valine, iso leucine, histidine, lysine, methiomine. Flowers contain traces of alkaloid also wax, querletin and kamesol, pods, contain polysachride, globuline and protamine seed contains glycoside, morygine, fatty oil. Oil contains fatty acids sterols.

GUNA AND KARMA

To know about the action and properties of a drug, one has to know the features, qualities and mode of working of a drug. These are the main informations which are ought to be known to use the drug successfully in treatment.

The action of a drug due to its properties and the qualities are due to pancha bouthika composition.

Guna – laghu, rooksha, tikshna

Rasa – katu, tikta

Veerya – ushna

Vipaka – katu

Dosha karma – kapha vata shaamaka

SAMSTHANIKA KARMA

Bahya : vidaahi, sothahara, vidradhi, pachana, veedana sthapana

Abhyanthara:

Naadi samsthana – naadi uthejana

Pachana samsthana – rochana, deepana, vidhahi, grahi, Shoola prasamana, krimighna.

Raktha vaha samsthana – hridayothejaka, sothaghna

Moothra vaha samsthana – uthejana of vrikka, moothrala and increases Kshara bhaga of moothra

Prajanana vaha samsthana – aarthava janana

Saathmeekarana – vishaghna

Thaapa krama – jwaraghna

MATRA

Posology means the study of doses. Determination of dose is very important for the drug is depends upon the dose of the drug given.

If it is given in excessive quantity then it may shows, other side effects. If it is a small quantity then the required quantity will not show effect on the disease. So proper quantity of the drug is very necessary.

Matra of Sigru

Moola twak swarsa – 10-20 ml

Beeja choorna – 2-3 gm

Moola twak kwatha – 30-50 ml

AMAYIKA PRAYOGA

Amayika prayoga is the method of use of plant or parts in the pathway of disease. By knowing the therapeutic use of this plant we can use this in different diseases.

Here in the case of prayogas of sigru it can be successfully given for different diseases with different admixtures.

In arsha soola

Patient is first done abhyanga then avagaahana is done with kwatha prepared from the leaves of sigru, moolaka, triphala, venu, varuna, agnimantha.

In hikka, swasa

Moosha is made by saindhava lavana, sigru beeja, yava kshara, maricha is taken

In ashmari and sarkara

Sigru moola twak is prepared and given for drink along with seethala jala.

In badiryatha, karna nadha, pooya srava for karna in karnagatha krimi, karna soola etc

kshara taila is used in which sigru is a main content.

In vataja netra roga

Kwatha of mahath pancha moola, eranda moola, tharkkari and madhu sigru.

In seetha jwara

Abhyanga with rasna, pura, pacha, ela, choraka, prithvika, sigru, surasa etc is beneficial

In vidradhi

paana, bhojana of sigru is done

VISHISHTA YOGAS

The term yoga has many traditional meanings. In ayurveda yoga refers to right usage and right combination of herbs.

A special combination of substances effect on the body or mind this called yoga.

Karabhyadi taila- For apasmara, abhyanga is done.

Sigru kwatha - Cures pleehodara by drinking

kakamachi - (Solanum nigrum)

CLASSIFICATION

Kingdom – Plantae

Division – Magnoliphyta

Class – Magnoliopsida

Order – Solanales

Family – Solanaceae

Genus – Solanum

Species – Solanum nigrus

VERNACULAR NAMES

Vernacular names nothing but the different names of the drugs in different languages.

Sanskrit – Kakamachi

English – Black night shade

Hindi – Makoya

Bengali – Gurkkamai

Gujrati – Piludi

Kannada – Kakarundi, Ganike

Malayalam – Manithakkali, Karinthakkali

Marathi – Kamuni, Kakmachi

Punjabi – Mako, Kambei

Tamil – Milagnthakkali Manarthakkali

Tel – Gajjucettu, kacci

Assam – Kakamachi Dutkachu

Orissa – Lunilunika

Urdu – Makoya

SYNONYMS

Kakamachi,Kakahwa, Vayasi, Kadvi, Kadphala, Rasayanavara

HABITAT

Common in tropical zone in shady places on the fool hills up to 1800m altitudes.

As a weed through out dry part of India.

HABIT

Kakamachi in an annual herb which grows up to 1 – 15m high and pocesses white flower 3 – 8 flowered cymes peducles 6 – 20mm long. Very slender, calyx 2 –3mn long five lobbed oblong obtuse small and extra axillary. Stems are erect glaborrous green rounded at the basal region and angular at the apical region slightly wood & branch leaf simple 2.5 – 8 – 5cm long & 2.5cm wide ovate or oblong sinuate toothed. Lobbed narrowed at both end. Fruit is a berry 6mm in diameter usually purplish black but sometimes red yellow... seeds are discoid 1.5mm in India smoothed minutely pitched yellow. Taproot with few branches externally smooth pale brown bark thin.

USEFUL PART - Whole plant can be used.

PHYTOCHEMISTRY

Plant certain Vit C, Beta carotine citric acid glyco alcoloids. Solasodine disogenin five stenoidal glycosides SN-o SN- 1 SN-2 SN-3 SN-4 fatty acid, palmitic acid, isochlorogenic acid, stearic acid, olieic, leinolic acid, uttrosides.

POSOLOGY

Posology means the dosage of drug. It in important in treatment aspects.

Juice – 5 –10ml

Fruit powder – 1 – 3gm.

PROPERTIES AND ACTIONS

Eventhough drugs have got some active principles with which they work, they have some fractions too. Ayurveda propounds the principles of Rasa, Guna, Virya, Vipaka, Karma & Prabhava.

PROPERTIES

Rasa – Tikta, katu

Guna – Sara, snigdha, laghu

Virya – Ushna

Vipaka – Katu

Dosagnatha – Tridoshahara

Karma – Bhedana, Rasayana

Swarya, hrudya, vrishya, kushta nashaka, vajeekarana, ushna virya.

THERAPEUTICAL USES

That which bears the osha in known as oushada and by this osha we will get health. Therefore any substance mixture of substance intended to be used internally & externally for the presentation & strengthening of health prevention or cure of disease of either man or animal in oushadi.

1 – Kushta

Sirisa (bark), Karpasa (flower), argvadha (leaves), Kakamachi (whole plant) paste are used for kushta.

The whole plant in used in diarrhea & fever. Juice is effective in treatment of enlarged liver.

It in anti inflammatory, hepato protective, Narcotic, Antispasmodic antibacterial, antimicrobial, CNS depressant, antiulcer, cardiac depressent, immuno medulatory steroidal glycosides showed inhibition of tumor cell of humen uterus.

2 – Oedema

In oedema swearchata grinjanaka, Patola, Kakamachi, Mulaka, nimba are useful.

3. As Rasayana

Kakamachi promotes strength if used as decoction with Jaggey, pippali or maricha. Ghee cooked with kakamachi Juice.

4-Eye disease

The eye affected with pitta is fumigated with kakamachi fruit mixed with ghee. By this organisms are expelled immediately.

5- Rat poisoning

Ghee cooked with Juice of kakamachi is useful.

6 – Cough

Vastuka, kakamachi etc are useful as vegitable in cough caused by vata.

7 – Urticarial patches

Sunti powdered with kakamachi juice alliviates urticarial patches.

For achieving conception kakamachi root is powdered by unmarried girl in pushya constellation the juice so extracted is taken by the women who conceives externally root of syama, parushaka, priyangu & kakamachi is powdered separately and is applied below the umbilicus it helps delivery of foetus.

YOGAS

Kakamachi arka

Rasaraja rasa

Brhat vishama jwaranthaka loha

Kasa samhaara bhairava rasa

Kalakuta rasa

Hridayarnava rasa

Mahavisagabha taila.

CONCLUSION

Kakamachi is a valuable drug in Ayurveda. It has great medicinal value curing various diseases.

The whole plant can be used for medicinal purposes.

The kakamachi is having tikta rasa, laghu snigdha guna. Anushna veerya. Katu uipaka used in various disorders.

Ela - Elletaria Cardomum

INTRODUCTION
Ethnologically Ela is important one. It commonly called lesser cardomum. Occupi an important position in the life of Indian people.

Classification
According to Charaka: Katuskanda, Swasahara, Angamardaprasamana, Sirovirechana.
According to Susurtha: Eladi Gana.
According to Bhavaprakasha Nighantu: Karupuradi Varga.
Kula : Aardraka Kula ~ Zingiberaceae.

VERNACULAR NAMES
A single drug is known is different places in different names. There comes the usage of this vernacular names of drugs with us it place no difficulty in identifying the drugs. The vernacular names of ELA are;
English:Lesser Cardomum
Hindi:Chotti ealyachi
Latin:Elletaria Cardomum
Bengali:Garate
Gujarath:Elachi
Maharashtra:Veldode
Telugu:Elakkaya
Tamil:Ekkaya
Kannada:Elakki
Malayalam:Elam
Germans:Cardomum Ellataria
Sanskrit:Ela
Arabi:Qakilhahe – kibar.

Synonyms
Different names of a single drug is called as the synonyms. Different books mentions different names for the same. So in order to get the references regarding a drug we should known all those synonyms.
1. SUKHMELA:
Ela, Draviti, Bahula, Thruti, Chandrabala, Kapotha Parnika, Korangi, Thriputa, Upakunchika, Thutha, Nishkuti, Bhringa Parnika, Kshudraila, Thwachi Sugandha, Putika, Chandra Sambhava, Kunati, Garbhari, Sugandhi, Swthaila, Chandrika

2. STHULELA:
Bhadrela, Thriputa, Pavaila, Orudgvuja, Karnika, Harenuka, Bhrihadela, Surobhi Thwak, Mahila, Kanyakumari, Kumarika, Pridhvi, Goputa, Kayastha, Kantha, Ghrithachi, Indrani, Iyndri, Divya Gandha, Nishkati, Bala, Balavathi, Mahela

NIRUKTHI:
1. Ela : “ Elayathi ethi ela” By ushna it will increase Jataragni.
“ Mukha Daurgandha Vinashyathi ethi ela” It removes the Mukha Daurgandha.
2. Pridhvika : “Pradhame ethi Pridhvika." It is one famous drug.
3. Korangi : “Kurathi Shabdhayethe ethi Korangi." It is Vathaghna
4. Chandrabala : “Chandrasya Karpurasya Balaiva Karpuragandhavan” It is having the Ghanda of Karpura.
5. Thriputa : “ Thrayaha Puta aasya ethi”
6. Nishkuti : “Nishkrantha Kute Keshath ethi Nishkuti”
7.Sukshma : “Sukshma bhavathi esha ethyasmath Sukshma”
8. Upakunchika : “Upakunchathi ethi Kuncha Kautilyath Prithabhaye”
9. Guti : “Gutyathi ethi”
10. Thutha : “Alpath thutha thuda vyadane” It does Kaphanasana

Varities
A drug is said to have varities when this is a slight charge in Swaroopa, Rasa, Guna, Karma, Veerya, Vipaka etc.
According to Akruthi ela is two types.
1. Sukshmela - Eletaria Cardomum
2. Sthulela - Amomum subulatum.
ACCORDING TO DESA:
1. Malabari Elayachi
2. Mysore Elayachi
ACCORDING TO VYAPARA:
1. Coorg - Mysore
2. Doori Korin

MORPHOLOGY
It is a Bahuvarshayukshupa the moola spread on the ground and it contain branches and seeds. From this branching stem arising having 4-19 feet height.
LEAF: Leaf is having 2-3 feet length, Ekanthara, Antakara, Kosamaya.
BARK: It is having 4-10 feet height and having branches.
INFLORESCENCE : 2-4 feet length, its arise from the root of bark.
FLOWER: It is 1½ inch long, white colour, dvilinga pushpa is present.
FRUIT: Thrikostiya, Andakara and it present in the Moolabhaga of the plant.
SUKSHMELA (Eletaria Cardomum): Root stick woody or fleshy, branching stem, 1.8 – 2.7 mt. height, clothed below with spongy sheath.
PATRA: Subsessile 30-60 cm oblong, lanceolate panicles several to one leafy stem, long branch lenear oblong persistent 3.3-5 c.m. long calyx, 13 mm long lip of corolla white streaked with hold.
Capsule sub globuse or oblong about 13 mm long marked with many fine vertical ribs.
BRHADELA (Amomum Subulatum): Leafy stem 0.9 – 1.2 meters
PATRA: 30-60 by 7.5-10 c.m. oblong, lanceolat green glabrous on both surface.
Spike globose, very dense, shortly pedanded, 5-7.5 cm red brown, obtain outer 2.5 cm ovate with a honey cusp, inner shorter calyx and corolla tube 2.5 cm, segmen subsobluse, shorter than tub upper cuspidate, liberates yellowish white, rather long those corolla segment.

Habitat
Habitat of a drug indicates the places where the particular drug grows abundantly or where that drug available more.
The ELA is found in mainly Mysore, Malabar, Coorg, Barma, Srilanka, Western gates, Bangal, Himalaya etc.
Sukshmela :
It is found in malabar on Western Ghats, cultivated in southern India, wild or cultivated.
Brahadela :
It is mainly found in eastern Himalaya and also in other hilly regions. It has 2 varieties both cultivated in India.
1. Amomum aromaticum Roxb
This is plant indigenous to East Bengal and Assam.
2. Amomum Subulatum Roxb.
This species is cultivated in swampy place along the side of mountain streans, Nepal, Bengal, etc. The small cardomum is mostly growing in southern and Celtyon.

Discussion
Two kinds of cardomum have been described in Ayurveda.
SUKHSMELA -> Eletaria cardonun
STHULELA -> There are two varties of this both are
cultivated in India.
1. Amomum arromaticum Roxb.
This is the plant indignite to East Bengal and Assam and distributed in surrounded areas.
2. Amomum Subulatum Roxb.
This species is cultivated in Swampy place along the side of mountains, streams, Nepal, Bengal etc.
The Sukshama or small cardomum is mostly growing in south and Ceylon.
It is tall herbaceous perinial with branching subternean root stock from which arise the number of upright leafy shoot, 5-18 feet, high bearing alternative elliptical or lanceolate sheathy leaves. 1-3 feet long flowers. Flowers been is panicles 2-4 long arising from the basic of vegetarian shoot.
Flower about 1-5 inch long whiter pale green in colour with a central tip streaked with violet. They are bisexual but self-sterile. Fruit are trilobular capsules fusiform to avoid pale green yellow in colour containing 15-20 hard brownish black.
3) PENCEDANUM GORANICLE (UNBELLIFERAE)
Glaborous 2.9 mtr height, root large perenial. Stem erect as thick as the little finger at the base. Leaves mostly radial, bipinnate, 20-30 cm long. Flowers yellow, fruit oborate, 10-13 mm long narrowly

USEFUL PART
“Yasminnange thu dravyanam veerya bhavathi chadhikam
Thadevanga prayujyathi matham thathwathidamitham”
The part of Draya is which Veerya is more best that part is used for the treatment.
All the parts of the plant are linked with one another. Where it comes to medicinal preparations wan’t use all parts of a plant together.
USEFUL PART OF ELA - SEEDS AND OIL

PHYTO CHEMISTRY
Ela Contains,
Fixed Oil – 10%
Volatile Oil – 5%
Potassium Salt – 3%
Mucilaginous matter – 2%
Yellow Colouring matter ash – 5 –10 %
Seeds contain essential oil like cineol, tarpineol, terpinene, limonene, and sabinene.

POSOLOGY
Consideration of a dose is very important to achieve the derived results and to maintain the concentration of drug in blood. In condition where Rogabala and Rojibala are more and if we are going Aushadha in Alpamathra it will not have effect on the Roga. In condition where Rogabala is less it we are giving Aushodha in a large dose thus it causes complication.
Dose should be decided according to the condition of diseases and the patient.
Dose of Ela : Powder – 0.5 – 1 gm.

PROPERTIES AND ACTION
“Dravye raso guno veerya vipaka sakthirevacha
padarthaha panchathistanthi swa swa kurvanthi karma
cha”
Even though drugs have got some active principles with which they work they have some other functions too. Ayurveda propose the principles of Rasa, Guna, Veerya, Vipaka, Karma, Prabhava are other butes the action of a drug to any one of the rasa, guna, Veerya and vipaka.
Guna -> Laghu, Ruksha,
Rasa -> Katu, Madhura
Vipaka -> Madhura
Veerya -> Sitha.
Doshakarma -> Thridoshahara

Pachana Samsthana -> Mukha sodhana , durgandhi nasana, Thrishna Nigrohoha , Rochana, Pachana and Anulomana.
Raktha Vaha Samsthana -> Hridhya
Swasanavaha Samsthana -> Kapha Nisaraka
Muthrovaha Samsthana -> Muthrajanana.
Thapakrama -> Daha Prasamana
Sathmeekarana -> Balya

“Bhadraila katuka pake rase pittagnikullaghu
Rukshoshna rochani kasa kaphavatasra swasha” (Kaiyadeva Nighantu)

“Rase thu katukasitha laghvi vatahari matha
Ela sukshma kapha swasa kasarso muthrakrchranuth” (Bha. Pra)

Dhanvanthari Nikhantu says that the Rasa and Vipaka is Madhura and it is Sithala Dravya. It increases the digestive power.

Action and Properties
SUKSHMELA:
It is pungent and sweet in taste, sweet in the post digestive effect and has cold potency. It alleviates Kapha and Vata. It posses light and dry attributes. It is useful in cough, asthma, dysuria, tuberculosis and piles. It is an appetizer, vermicide and improves the sensation of taste.
STHULELA: It is pungent in taste, pungent in the post digestive effect and has got potency. It alleviates Kapha and pitha dosha. It posses light and dry attributes. It is an appetizer and vermicide. It is useful in nausea, Rakthapitha, Chardi thirst etc.

PRAYOGA:
Dosa Prayoga -> Thridosha vikara

SAMSTHANIKA PRAYOGA:
Pachanavaha Samsthana -> Mukhashodana, Vamana, Hrillasa,
Thrishna, Aruchi, Agnisada, Udarasula, Adhmana, Arsha.
Rakthavaha Samsthana -> Hrithdaurbalya.
Swasanavaha Samsthana -> Kasa, Swasa.
Muthravaha Samsthana -> Muthrakrichra
Tapakrama -> Daha roga.
Sathmeekarana -> Daurbalya, Kshaya.
Each drug having the different action. The Ela eradicate the disease like vamana, Thrishna, Udarasula, Daha, etc.
“Sukshmela muthrakrichraghni swasa kasa kshaye hita”
“Eladwayam sithalam thikthamushka pithani
kaphapahari
Karothi hrudroga malarthihi basthisula shrama
dhumagaslivara gunadaya”

“Kasarsha kshaya visharugbasthi kandarujahavath
Muthrasmari vruna kandunashayethithi kirthitha” (Ni. Ra.)

YOGAS
It is observed that the activity of certain drugs are activated or catalyzed or accelerated by means of combination. Prabhava means formulation is getting a higher potency when proper drugs are combined. The naming of Yoga is based on the name of important drug used, dose of the Yoga etc.
The important yoga of ela are eladi kvada, eladi leha, eladi tila etc.
1. ELADI KWADA
2. ELADI LEHA
3. ELADI TAILA : Vatavyadi, Mandagni.
4. ELADYOMODAKA
5. ELADI LEPA: Kusta
6. DRAKSHARISTA: Agni Mandya, Kasa, Swasa, Urakshatha,Kshaya, Daurbalya.
7. DASHAMOOLA HARITAKI: Arochaka, Udararoga, Gulma, Pliharoga, Muthrakruchra, Shopha, Swasa, Amavatha.
8. ELADI GUTIKA: Chardi, Hikka, Kasa, Swasa, Murcha, Rakthapitta.
9. SITHOPALADI CHOORNA: Swasa, Kasa, Arochaka, Pradishyaya.
10. Dhanvanthara Gutika
11. Jeerakarista
12. Taleesadi Choorna
13. Karpoorasava
14. Babularista
15. Madhukasava

PATENT MEDICINE
1. KASMIN. K.
Ingredients -> Each 5ml of kasmin K Contains
1. Shunti 2. Yastimadhu 3.Pushkaramoola 4. Kayphal 5. Bharang 6. Apamarga 7. Bilva 8. Gambari 9. Saliparni 10. Mashaparni 11. Prishniparni 12. Ela 13. Sita
Indication -> Productive cough, asthmatic cough, Bronchitic
cough, Smokers cough.
2. SOMSIT
Ingredients ->
1. Somalata – 25Gm 2. Karpurakachiari - 25gm 3. Vasa - 25gm
4. Bharagi – 25gm 5. Kantakary - 25gm 6. Sitapaladi Choorna – 50gm 7. Kalphaladi - 50gm 8. Shringa Bhasma - 30gm 9. Soubhaghya pushpa - 30 gm
Indication -> Bronchitis, cough, cold, Asthma, Respiratory disorder.
3. ALARGIN
Sunti, Theyapushpa, Ela, Marucha, Vidanga, Pippali, Nogalasare, masthe, Hareethaki, Vibhithaki, Amalaki, Haridra, Nishothara.
Indication -> Allergy, Inflammation, Allergic disorders,
4. Soyadesaran Syrap
Sariva, Jatamansi, Useera, Sringadha, Ela,.
Indication -> Insonria, hyper tension, sleep disorders, anascnia.
5. SHISHO SEE
Ela, Lavanga.
Indication -> Swasa, Kasa, Prathisyaya, Peenasa.
6. AGASTIPRASA
Harithaki, Dasamoola, Chandan, draksha, gokshura, Twak, Ela, Pippali, Vamsalochana, Astavarya, Singar.
Indication -> Chronic constipation, loss at apetic.
7. COLIMIN DROPS
Sanvarchala, hingu, saidavekvom, Atinshra, Ela, Vacha, Nimbustva, Aganda, Shatapwhipi, patikharancha.
Indication -> Colic pain, abdominal disturbenu, green, indigetion, vomithing.

CONCLUSSION
“Ela” is a important species commonly called as lesser cardonum.
It is a rhizonatus herbs, leaves elliptic lonceolate, sheathings, pubscent flower, white with purple centre on the tip capsule avoid, seeds are black.
It is mainly formed in mysore, Malabar, Coorg, Barma, Srilanka, Western Gats, Bangal etc
It is using for burning sensation, nausea, loss at apetite etc. It is astidotal cardial and favourable to respratory system.

Sr.Manager Health Claims / Health Claims ManagerClients of Emergent India

Sr.Manager Health Claims / Health Claims ManagerClients of Emergent India

Experience:5 - 8 Years
Location:Mumbai
Compensation: Sound Medical Knowledge and possess medical and experience in TPA industry
Education:UG - B.Pharma - Pharmacy;BDS - Dentistry;Diploma - Any Specialization, Insurance, Management;MBBS/BAMS - Medicine
PG - Any PG Course - Any Specialization
Industry Type:Insurance
Functional Area:Banking, Insurance
Posted Date:03 Nov

Job Description

Health Claims,Should have strong medical knowledge (equipped with medical degree) and handling life/health claims. MIS-Handling,Handling servicing processes,research,People mngmnt,handle claims

Desired Candidate Profile

Doctor (MBBS,BAMS,BHMS) with hospital/health management qualification or PG in any specialization ,Claims experience,Sound Medical Knowledge

Company Profile

A reputed Life Insurance Company

Contact Details

Company Name:Clients of Emergent India

Website:http://na/

Executive Name:Annie John

Address:Not Mentioned

Email Address:careers.ei@gmail.com

Telephone:0522 4005407

Reference ID:Claims Mngr

Job for Ayurvedic Doctor (Formulation Expert)

Ayurvedic Doctor (Formulation Expert) - Ayushveda.com Ayushveda Informatics India Pvt Ltd

Experience:3 - 7 Years
Location:Chandigarh
Education:UG - Any Graduate - Any Specialization
PG - M.Pharma - Pharmacy;MS - Any Specialization
Industry Type:Medical/ Healthcare/Hospital
Functional Area:Healthcare, Medical, R&D
Posted Date:31 Oct

Job Description

Ayushveda.com is India's Leading Health Site. We are looking for a doctor with rich exposure in scientist - formulation of new ayurvedic medicines, supplements and cosmetics. An Online IT Exposure, ability to tie up with leading companies, doctors and institutes for our portal. Up to date knowledge of Health rules and regulations for India and aborad and an ability to make innovative formulations and expand the company to new heights.

Desired Candidate Profile

Candidate with experience of minimum 3-5 years and should have worked in any of the leading herbal industries. - BAMS / MD (Ayurveda) doctor would be given preference with knowledge of testing.- B Pharma / M Pharma with relevant experience in Formulations & Development.- Should be aware of products in the market and hand in exposure of making new formulations.- Development activities mainly performed are Literature search, Patent search and preparation of it's report, Preformulation studies, Development and optimization of formula , Preparation of stability batches.- Industrial Links with other doctors, institutes, hospitals and companies for promoting our portal.- Should have the capability to hire new team members and make a team of professionals for marketing and production purpose.- Should come up with new ideas and solutions for ayushveda.com- Good Communication skills necessary - Loyal, Hard Working, Team Focus and able to commit for minimum of 3 years

Company Profile

Ayushveda Informatics holds a pioneer name in the Indian IT Health sector with many products and features in pipeline. The company aims to build many health and lifestyle related projects.

Contact Details

Company Name:Ayushveda Informatics India Pvt Ltd

Website:http://www.ayushveda.com

Executive Name:Sahil Mehta...

Address: 296, Industrial Area
Phase 2
Panchkula
Panchkula - Haryana ,INDI 134109

Email Address:info@ayushveda.com

Telephone:91-9878000559

Reference ID:DOCTOR

MEDICAL OFFICERS needed[Compensation:Rupees 1,00,000 - 1,25,000]

(MBBS/BAMS)Kidney Hospital & Lifeline Medical Institutions,Jalandhar(Punjab)

Experience:0 - 5 Years

Location:Jalandhar

Compensation:Rupees 1,00,000 - 1,25,000
SALARY NEGOTIABLE FOR DESERVING CANDIDATE.

Education:UG - BAMS/MBBS - Medicine
PG - Any PG Course - Any Specialization

Industry Type:Medical/ Healthcare/Hospital
Functional Area:Healthcare, Medical, R&D
Posted Date:31 Oct


Job Description

Required full time Medical Officers for performing ward duties in a multi -speciality tertiary care hospital .Duties would be fixed for day ,evening or night shift .Medical officers would be required to assist concerned consultants in patient care.

Desired Candidate Profile

MBBS / BAMS graduate medical officers are required for a Multi speciality Hospital . Candidates with good academic records are encouraged to apply . Prior experience would be an advantage ,specially in Urology, Nephrology, gasteroenterology & ICU.

Company Profile

This is a tertiary care ISO 9001:2000 certified 110 bedded hospital, with fully equipped specialties like Urology, Nephrology, Transplant Surgery, Andrology,Gastroenterology surgery, Gastroenterology, Pediatric Surgery, Neonatology & Chest Medicine.

Contact Details

Company Name:Kidney Hospital & Lifeline Medical Institutions,Jalandhar(Punjab)

Website:Not Mentioned

Executive Name:Prem Prakash,Hospital Administrator

Address:Not Mentioned

Email Address:kidneyhospital@yahoo.com

Telephone:9316240009

Fax:0181-2464666

Reference ID:MEDICAL OFFICERS (MBBS/BAMS)

BAMS DOCTORS REQUIRED

BAMS DOCTORS REQUIRED FOR MALLS,FORTIES HEALTHWORLD,APOLLO PHARMACY. BeSure Healthcare Pvt. Ltd

Experience:1 - 4 Years
Location:Bangalore, Mumbai, Delhi/NCR
Compensation:Best in the industry
Education:UG - B.Pharma - Pharmacy/BAMS
PG - Any PG Course - Any Specialization
Industry Type:Pharma/ Biotech/Clinical Research
Functional Area:Healthcare, Medical, R&D
Posted Date:01 Nov

Job Description
Consultation and testing of Sugar and Uric Acid.
Desired Candidate Profile- Candidate should be qualified BAMS/B.pharma or equivalent
Company Profile

Besure, Inc. is a fast growing Diagnostic Kit company selling Pregnancy Test Cards/Strips,Malaria cards,Troponin-I,HbsAg,HIV,HCV and LH rapid tests. The other product line is Aloe Vera Juice/Gel and creams etc. Presently expanding operations to states other than northern states.

Contact Details
Company Name:BeSure Healthcare Pvt. Ltd

Website:http://www.aloeveraindia.com

Executive Name:A. K. Garg.

Address: Be Sure
B-257, Okhla Industrial Area
Phse -I
Delhi - NCT ,INDIA 110020

Email Address:officebesure@gmail.com

Telephone:91-11-41407300,41407301

Fax:41406890